![]() The image is holding a shepherd's crook in its left hand. cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel. chimpanzees more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongids. In the Abrahamic traditions in ancient times a lamb was considered a possession of high value, sheep signified wealth. Collection of Olympic gods and goddesses from Greek and Roman. (Greek mythology) god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks represented as a man with goats legs and horns and ears identified with Roman Sylvanus or Faunus. Sheep and shepherds are mentioned 247 times in the Bible. Gaaeus (far left) with the Nereid Pherusa, in mosaic from Roman AntiochĪ Phrygian vegetation deity whom the Greeks called Attis is depicted in a life-size statue of him which was found at Ostia, outside Rome. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and King David were all shepherds. His name seems to mean "Gaia's" ( Of the Earth). Pan Pan is a figure from Greek mythology, known as the god of the wild, shepherds, and flocks, of hunting and rustic music, as well as the companion of the nymphs. Gaeeus, a minor Libyan sea-god who may have been a marine shepherd, also wields this implement. Hoofed Pan from Roman sarcophagus depicting Dionysos' triumphal procession through India Pan, the Greek god of flocks and shepherds, is portrayed holding a shepherd's crook. The Egyptian moon-god Khonsu also bore the crook and flail. Hermes, who had winged feet, was the messenger of the gods and could fly anywhere with great speed. At her birth, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, sprang directly from the head of Zeus. In addition to Zeus and Hera, there were many other major and minor gods in the Greek religion. ![]() Perhaps the best-known deity to wield the shepherd's crook is Ausar (pictured below), the ruler of the dead and of the otherworld which they inhabited.Ī very ancient god, named Andjety, from a place called Andjet in Egypt, may have been an earlier form of Ausar. The gods, heroes, and humans of Greek mythology were flawed. Here Djedkhonsuiwesankh, the daughter of a priest, makes offerings to him as he sits enthroned, carrying the crook and flail. In late Pharaonic Egypt, Ra was merged with Ausar's son and heir Heru (Horus) to form Ra-Harakhte, "Ra Who is Heru of the Two Horizons." Several Egyptian gods commonly appear carrying a shepherd's crook, which, together with a flail, indicates them as royalty: the "shepherds of the people." Two of these deities, Ra and Ausar (whom the Greek called Osiris), are believed to have been among the earliest kings of Egypt. by writers such as Henri Frankfort (in his 1939 book Cylinder Seals: A Documentary Essay on the Art and Religion of the Ancient Near East), Aïcha Rahmouni (in her 2008 book Divine Epithets in the Ugaritic Alphabetic Texts) and Joshua J. Amurru, an Amorite deity often referred to as a storm-god, is depicted on ancient cylinder seals carrying a curved object called, in Akkadian, a gamlu, which is generally interpreted as a shepherd's crook, e.g.
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